dlt-daemon

Diagnostic Log and Trace

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Diagnostic Log and Trace

Welcome to COVESA Diagnostic Log and Trace (DLT). If you are familiar with DLT and want to know what’s new, check the Release Notes.

New to DLT? Great! Welcome aboard. We prepared a brief overview for you as well as some information on how to get started immediately. After you made yourself familiar with the basic mechanics of DLT, you can learn more about advanced concepts and features.

Overview

COVESA DLT provides a log and trace interface, based on the standardised protocol specified in the AUTOSAR Classic Platform R19-11 DLT. It is used by other COVESA components but can serve as logging framework for other applications without relation to COVESA.

The most important terms and parts are depicted in the following figure. Please refer to Glossary for a full overview over DLT-specific terms.

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This is only the simplest of all use cases that you will further pursue in the Get Started section. Once you want to learn more, you will find that the repository contains advanced features utilizing several adaptors and console utilities as well as test applications.

Get Started

In this section, you can learn how to build and install DLT. Then you can choose to run a DLT demo setup or to start by developing your own DLT-featured application.

Build and install

The following packages need to be installed in order to be able to build and install DLT daemon:

On Ubuntu those dependencies can be installed with the following command:

sudo apt-get install cmake zlib1g-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev build-essential
optional: sudo apt-get install libjson-c-dev # in case you want to use dlt-receives extended filtering

Then proceed to download DLT if you haven’t already. We recommend cloning the repository, but downloading and extracting a zip-archive is fine as well.

cd /path/to/workspace
git clone https://github.com/COVESA/dlt-daemon.git

To build and install the DLT daemon, follow these steps:

cd /path/to/workspace/dlt-daemon
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
optional: sudo make install
optional: sudo ldconfig # in case you executed make install

For DLT on Cygwin please refer to Build and Install DLT on Cygwin

CMake accepts a plethora of build options to configure the build to suit your needs.

Run a DLT demo

In case you haven’t had a look at the brief overview, now would be the perfect occasion to learn about the most important terms and to get an idea where data is buffered. Then go on with our guide on how to set up a DLT demo setup.

Now that you have seen DLT in action, you probably want to develop your own applications using DLT. You will find everything you need in our “DLT for Application Developers” guide.

A hint: If you want to read the API documentation, you have to build it locally at the moment. The API documentation is generated with doxygen. To build it, run cmake with the -DWITH_DOC=ON option, e.g.:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DWITH_DOC=ON ..
make doc

Build DLT debian package

To build the DLT debian package for your own purpose, follow these steps:

dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc

Learn more

Once you got your feet wet with developing your first application, you might want to learn more. Find out about DLT’s advanced topics, learn how to configure, control and interface DLT or study its internals by checking out the design specifications.

Advanced Topics

The COVESA DLT implementation is capable of by far more than to “just” send log message. You will get an overview of advanced features in this section. Follow the links to learn more about the respective concept.

Document Description
Build Options The CMake build system provides a large amount of build options. They let you turn on or off certain features and provide alternative implementation details.
LogStorage The DLT Daemon as well as the DLT libary provide buffers for caching log data during absence of a consumer. However, some use cases require to write large amounts of log message e.g. to mass storages for long term storage or because no other means of exfiltrating the log data is available.
MultiNode A DLT Daemon can run as a gateway to connect multiple passive nodes. Each passive node has its owns DLT Applications and runs its own daemon. The gateway node connects to all of them, collects the logs and routes them to the DLT Client.
Extended Network Trace Normal DLT messages are limited in size. To overcome this limitation the feature network trace message allows the user to send or truncate messages which would not fit into a normal DLT message.
DLT Filetransfer Although not originally designed for this, files can be transmitted over DLT. A corresponding DLT Client (e.g. DLT Viewer) can receive and decode them accordingly.
DLT KPI Valueable status information about the monitored system can be read via DLT as well. The information under /proc of the target system is at your hands easily.
DLT Core Dump Handler This tool collects and extracts debug information then utilize DLT Filetransfer to transfer the information to client.

Configure, Control and Interface

There is still lots to discover about DLT. If you turn on the generation of manpages with the cmake option -DWITH_MAN=ON you can learn how to configure DLT to exactly suit your needs, how to control the behvaiour of running instances and how to interface DLT with existing system through provided adaptors.

The man pages are generated with pandoc, which also needs asciidoc as dependency.

Build manpages (initally or because something changed) with e.g.

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DWITH_MAN=ON ..
make generate_man
Document Description
Configuration  
dlt-daemon(1) How to start DLT-Daemon
dlt.conf(5) Configure the DLT framework to reflect your use case
Control running instances of DLT  
dlt-receive(1) Receive DLT messages from daemon and print or store the log messages.
dlt-control(1) Send control messages to daemon.
dlt-logstorage-ctrl(1) Send a trigger to daemon to connect/disconnect certain logstorage device, or send a demand to sync data the internal buffer into logstorage file.
dlt-passive-node-ctrl(1) Send a trigger to daemon to connect/disconnect passive daemon.
Interfacing DLT  
dlt-system(1) DLT-System provides a way to directly access system logs via DLT
dlt-system.conf(5) Configure DLT-System
dlt-adaptor-stdin(1) Adaptor for forwarding input from stdin to daemon.
dlt-adaptor-udp(1) Adaptor for forwarding received UDP messages to daemon.
dlt-convert(1) Convert DLT files into human readable format.
dlt-sortbytimestamp(1) Read log messages from DLT file, sort by timestamp, and store them again.
dlt-qnx-system(1) Access system logs in QNX with DLT

Contribution

Start working, best practice is to commit smaller, compilable pieces during the work that makes it easier to handle later on.

If you want to commit your changes, create a Pull Request in Github. Please make sure to follow the Rules for commit messages

Coding Rules

This project is now using clang-format as replacement of uncrustify.

For convenience, any code changes will be harmonized before commit by hooks/pre-commit.

For reference to clang-format, you can check with: Configurator

Known issues

List of open issues can be found on Github

Software/Hardware

Developed and tested with Ubuntu Linux 16 64-bit / Intel PC

License

Full information on the license for this software is available in the “LICENSE” file. Full information on the license for the cityhash code is available in “COPYING” file in src/core_dump_handler/cityhash_c.

Contact

Michael Methner Michael.Methner@de.bosch.com; Minh Luu Quang Minh.LuuQuang@vn.bosch.com

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